Web Page Created by L. Cochrane Oct. 22, 2013
LGT-4.5 Geophone Measurements |
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R1 |
R2 |
M (gm) |
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Loaded |
No Load |
D=0.707 |
D=1.000 |
100000 |
16667 |
11.3 |
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Damping |
Damping |
Damping |
Damping |
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Factor |
Factor |
Resistance |
Resistance |
A1 |
A2 |
K |
V0- |
T1 |
G |
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X Axis (East/West) |
0.657 |
0.1072 |
0.0070 |
1251 |
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R1 Positive Step |
0.650 |
0.638 |
17897 |
3119 |
0.1031 |
0.0070 |
1268 |
0.0339 |
0.0390 |
0.282 |
|
R2 Positive Step |
0.712 |
0.0944 |
0.0039 |
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R1 Negative Step |
0.663 |
0.650 |
21386 |
3152 |
0.1112 |
0.0069 |
1235 |
0.0352 |
0.0394 |
0.291 |
|
R2 Negative Step |
0.723 |
0.1016 |
0.0038 |
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Y Axis (North/South) |
0.685 |
0.1123 |
0.0059 |
1437 |
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R1 Positive Step |
0.680 |
0.666 |
33777 |
3861 |
0.1066 |
0.0058 |
1419 |
0.0340 |
0.0402 |
0.278 |
|
R2 Positive Step |
0.749 |
0.0974 |
0.0028 |
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R1 Negative Step |
0.690 |
0.676 |
45804 |
4101 |
0.1180 |
0.0059 |
1454 |
0.0352 |
0.0418 |
0.293 |
|
R2 Negative Step |
0.761 |
0.1075 |
0.0027 |
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Z Axis (Up/Down) |
0.590 |
0.1234 |
0.0124 |
1449 |
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R1 Positive Step |
0.608 |
0.593 |
12762 |
3306 |
0.1362 |
0.0123 |
1502 |
0.0341 |
0.0584 |
0.309 |
|
R2 Positive Step |
0.681 |
0.1225 |
0.0066 |
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R1 Negative Step |
0.570 |
0.556 |
8853 |
2759 |
0.1105 |
0.0125 |
1395 |
0.0354 |
0.0449 |
0.243 |
|
R2 Negative Step |
0.638 |
0.1012 |
0.0075 |
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No Load |
No Load |
D=0.707 |
D=0.707 |
D=1.000 |
D=1.000 |
100K Ohm |
Generating |
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Damping |
Transducer |
Damping |
Transducer |
Damping |
Transducer |
Resonant |
Coil DC |
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Factor |
Gain |
Resistance |
Gain |
Resistance |
Gain |
Frequency |
Resistance |
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Measurement Units |
V / (cm/S) |
Ohms |
V / (cm/S) |
Ohms |
V / (cm/S) |
Hertz |
Ohms |
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X Axis (East/West) |
0.644 |
0.287 |
19517 |
0.282 |
3137 |
0.256 |
4.627 |
381 |
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Y Axis (North/South) |
0.671 |
0.287 |
39186 |
0.284 |
3982 |
0.262 |
4.322 |
382 |
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Z Axis (Up/Down) |
0.576 |
0.277 |
10653 |
0.268 |
3032 |
0.246 |
3.786 |
383 |
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Note:
The two large blocks at the bottom show the final output, including the damping factors, the damping resisters and the transduction gains for the three different damping factors.
Addition Information:
R1 is a 100K 1% resistor in
series with the signal generator, while R2 represents the thevenin equivalent
generator
source resistance after switching in
a 20K 1% resistor in parallel with the geophone. Hence each geophone is
tested
with 100K and 16.667K damping
resistors to determine the various parameters. The resonant frequencies were
only
measured with the 100K damping
resistor. Both positive and negative step responses were measured and an average
computed for the final results. Every
cell with a pale yellow-green background shows the data entered and all of the
remaining plain background cells show
the calculated results. Also note that the moving mass is in units of
grams.
Summary:
Based on the very small
sample size for the horizontal geophones (2), I'm seeing a -4% to +3% variation
in the resonant
frequency and about a +/-0% variation
in the open circuit damping factor, all of which are well within the +/-10%
specs.
The vertical geophone has a -19%
resonant frequency deviation (obviously a much lower frequency than the spec
range)
and a -4% damping factor deviation,
both are relative to the manufacturers nominal values. All three geophones are
well
within their +/-5% coil resistance
specifications.
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